Senators Booker and Whitehouse led a letter to Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt expressing opposition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s proposal to end federal protections for gray wolves under the ESA.
Senators Booker and Whitehouse led a letter to Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt expressing opposition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s proposal to end federal protections for gray wolves under the ESA.
Senators Booker and Whitehouse led a letter to Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt expressing opposition to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s proposal to end federal protections for gray wolves under the ESA.
Wnited States Senate
WASHINGTON, DC 20510
July 8, 2019
The Honorable David Bernhardt
Secretary
USS. Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, NW
Washington, DC 20240
Dear Secretary Bemhardt:
We are writing to express our concems with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's proposal to end
federal protections for gray wolves under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Ata time when
scientists indicate that up to 1 million plant and animal species face extinction due to human.
activity, we are alarmed that the Trump Administration is seeking to remove vital protections for
this vulnerable species. The delisting proposal appears to be motivated primarily by political
pressure rather than rooted in the best available science, and would set a dangerous precedent for
hundreds of other endangered species nationwide. As such, we urge you to withdraw the
proposed rule.
‘Thanks to the ESA, wolves have now started to recover in the continental United States after
being brought to the brink of extinction, However, wolf populations are still struggling to
rebound in many areas of suitable habitat, and are missing entirely from the vast majority of their
former range. Scientists estimate there were once hundreds of thousands of wolves in the lower
48 states, but today there are only a tiny fraction of that number. In particular, wolves have only
just begun to return to portions of the Pacific Northwest and California, and the need for federal
protection remains eritical if this species is to truly recover.
Within their habitat, wolves play an essential role in maintaining a balanced and resilient
ecosystem. The progress made toward wolf recovery in the western Great Lakes and northem
Rocky Mountains has been a boon for the ecosystems of these areas, which have benefitted from
the return of this keystone predator. Studies in Yellowstone National Park found that the
presence of wolves benefit a myriad of species including pronghorn antelope, songbirds, beavers,
and fish.
While there is much to be proud of, there remains considerable progress to be made towards wolf
recovery in the lower 48 states. We are concerned that returning the wolves wholly to state
management at this time could stall or even reverse that progress as federal protections ate still
essential to help wolves return to suitable habitat in their historic range.
Humans pose a far greater threat to wolves than wolves pose to us. Moreover, U.S. Department
of Agriculture reports show that the primary causes of cattle and sheep deaths in the U.S. arehealth problems, weather, theft, and illness—not wolves or other native carnivores. In fact, a
2014 and 2015 inventory of cattle and sheep found that less than one percent (0.4 percent) died
from any type of carnivore, including coyotes, domestic dogs, and cougars. There are also a host
of highly effective non-lethal solutions that livestock owners can use to protect their herds.
Gray wolf recovery in the lower 48 states is a wildlife success story in the making, and we
encourage the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to continue to work towards recovery of this iconic
American species. Specifically, we urge the Service to continue to protect gray wolves under the
ESA.
Sincerely,
.
Cory A. Booker Idon Whitehouse
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