Jobs Report

NFIB Small Business Jobs Report

The NFIB Research Foundation has collected Small Business Economic Trends data with quarterly surveys since 1974 and monthly surveys since 1986. Survey respondents are drawn from NFIB’s membership. The survey was conducted in April 2024 and reflects a random sample of 10,000 small-business owners/members.

NFIB Jobs Report: Small Business Job Openings Rise in April

NFIB’s chief economist William C. Dunkelberg, issued the following comments on NFIB’s April 2024 Jobs Report

Bill "Dunk" Dunkelberg
NFIB Chief Economist
William Dunkelberg

40% (seasonally adjusted) of all owners reported jobs openings they could not fill in the current period, up three points from March, which was the lowest reading since January 2021. The percent of small business owners reporting labor cost as their top small business operating problem increased one point from March to 11%, only two points below the highest reading of 13 percent reached in December 2021.

“Hiring plans among small businesses increased once again in April, but open positions remain largely unfilled as owners struggle month after month to find employees.” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “Overall, small businesses are not reporting net gains in employment as wage pressures and inflation keep the labor market tight.”

Owners’ plans to fill open positions reverse the trend of previous months, with a seasonally adjusted net 12% planning to create new jobs in the next three months, up one point from March’s lowest level since May 2020.

Labor quality reported as the single most important problem for business owners increased one point to 19%. However, labor quality as small business owners’ top problem has eased considerably over the last two quarters.

Overall, 56% of owners reported hiring or trying to hire in April, unchanged for the third consecutive month. Of those hiring or trying to hire, 91% reported few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill. Twenty-eight percent of owners reported few qualified applicants for their open positions (down one point) and 23% reported none (up four points).

Seasonally adjusted, a net 38% reported raising compensation, unchanged from March. A net 21% (seasonally adjusted) plan to raise compensation in the next three months, also unchanged from March.

Thirty-four percent have openings for skilled workers (up three points) and 18% have openings for unskilled labor (up four points).

Job openings in construction were up 11 points from last month and over half have a job opening they can’t fill. Job openings were the highest in the transportation, construction, and wholesale sectors, and the lowest in the agriculture and finance sectors.

Click here to view the entire NFIB Jobs Report

The full Small Business Economic Trends report will be released on Tuesday, May 14th.

Contact Maggie Hall:
202-314-2073

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