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Economic News Release
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Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted

HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service, and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service Total Men Women
Mar.
2023
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2023
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2023
Mar.
2024

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

17,983 17,654 15,947 15,609 2,036 2,045

Civilian labor force

8,718 8,556 7,573 7,382 1,145 1,174

Participation rate

48.5 48.5 47.5 47.3 56.2 57.4

Employed

8,507 8,300 7,388 7,154 1,119 1,146

Employment-population ratio

47.3 47.0 46.3 45.8 55.0 56.0

Unemployed

211 257 185 228 26 28

Unemployment rate

2.4 3.0 2.4 3.1 2.2 2.4

Not in labor force

9,265 9,098 8,374 8,227 891 871

Gulf War-era II veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

4,970 5,336 4,065 4,388 905 948

Civilian labor force

4,057 4,264 3,395 3,585 662 679

Participation rate

81.6 79.9 83.5 81.7 73.2 71.6

Employed

3,944 4,143 3,299 3,488 645 655

Employment-population ratio

79.4 77.6 81.1 79.5 71.3 69.1

Unemployed

113 121 96 97 17 24

Unemployment rate

2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.6

Not in labor force

912 1,072 670 803 242 269

Gulf War-era I veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

2,980 2,761 2,527 2,320 453 441

Civilian labor force

2,131 1,945 1,826 1,654 305 291

Participation rate

71.5 70.5 72.3 71.3 67.3 65.9

Employed

2,085 1,880 1,780 1,589 305 291

Employment-population ratio

70.0 68.1 70.4 68.5 67.3 65.9

Unemployed

46 65 46 65 0 0

Unemployment rate

2.2 3.4 2.5 4.0 0.0 0.0

Not in labor force

849 816 701 665 148 150

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population

6,055 5,730 5,798 5,488 257 242

Civilian labor force

806 706 781 677 25 29

Participation rate

13.3 12.3 13.5 12.3 9.7 11.9

Employed

781 667 761 642 20 25

Employment-population ratio

12.9 11.6 13.1 11.7 7.9 10.1

Unemployed

25 39 20 35 4 4

Unemployment rate

3.1 5.6 2.6 5.2 - -

Not in labor force

5,249 5,024 5,017 4,811 232 213

Veterans of other service periods

Civilian noninstitutional population

3,978 3,827 3,557 3,413 421 414

Civilian labor force

1,723 1,640 1,571 1,465 152 175

Participation rate

43.3 42.9 44.2 42.9 36.1 42.4

Employed

1,697 1,610 1,548 1,435 148 175

Employment-population ratio

42.6 42.1 43.5 42.0 35.2 42.4

Unemployed

27 30 23 30 4 0

Unemployment rate

1.5 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.5 0.0

Not in labor force

2,255 2,187 1,986 1,948 269 239

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population

239,167 241,051 109,561 110,429 129,606 130,621

Civilian labor force

155,858 157,149 80,266 80,439 75,592 76,710

Participation rate

65.2 65.2 73.3 72.8 58.3 58.7

Employed

150,224 151,111 77,021 77,177 73,203 73,934

Employment-population ratio

62.8 62.7 70.3 69.9 56.5 56.6

Unemployed

5,634 6,038 3,246 3,262 2,389 2,776

Unemployment rate

3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.2 3.6

Not in labor force

83,309 83,902 29,295 29,990 54,014 53,912

NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

Last Modified Date: April 05, 2024