Award Abstract # 2146228
CAREER: Supporting Data Visualization Design Practice

NSF Org: IIS
Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems
Recipient: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: February 17, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: May 8, 2023
Award Number: 2146228
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Dan Cosley
dcosley@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8832
IIS
 Div Of Information & Intelligent Systems
CSE
 Direct For Computer & Info Scie & Enginr
Start Date: May 1, 2022
End Date: April 30, 2027 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $524,222.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $219,493.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $100,791.00
FY 2023 = $118,702.00
History of Investigator:
  • Paul Parsons (Principal Investigator)
    parsonsp@purdue.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
(765)494-1055
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Purdue University
Young Hall
West Lafayette
IN  US  47907-2114
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YRXVL4JYCEF5
Parent UEI: YRXVL4JYCEF5
NSF Program(s): HCC-Human-Centered Computing
Primary Program Source: 01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1045, 7367, 9251
Program Element Code(s): 736700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

This project aims to advance the practice of data visualization design and strengthen relationships between the research and practitioner communities. Data visualization design is becoming increasingly popular as a profession, and the role of data analysis, presentation, and communication in professional and public contexts is increasingly relevant to everyday life. This makes it important to understand how designers can make use of academic research on visualization design, as well as places where design practice points to gaps in the research literature. To address these questions, this project will take a specific focus on the cognition of data visualization designers?how they think, work through problems, and develop solutions?and the kinds of knowledge they rely on while they design. The research team will also study relationships between the research and practice communities, looking for ways to strengthen awareness, communication, and knowledge production and use between them. Outcomes of this research are expected to influence professional design practice and lead to the development of better materials and strategies for training future visualization design professionals.

This project has three primary technical aims: (1) characterize decision making and cognitive biases in data visualization practice, focusing on problem formulation and solution generation in real-world practice; (2) map the landscape of data visualization design knowledge, focusing on characterizing existing knowledge, understanding its underlying organizational principles, and investigating its generation and use in practice; and (3) analyze relationships between the data visualization research and practice communities, focusing on modeling current methods of knowledge sharing and proposing new mechanisms of knowledge production and transfer. The work will draw on theoretical frameworks relating to design judgment and decision making, fixation and other cognitive biases, design knowledge, and research-practice relationships. Design practice will be investigated using a variety of methods, including design probes, semi-structured interviews, diary studies, design challenges, and co-creation workshops.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Gray, Colin M. and Parsons, Paul C. "Building Student Capacity to Engage with Design Methods" 5th Annual Symposium on HCI Education (EduCHI '23) , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1145/3587399.3587415 Citation Details
Parsons, Paul C and Shukla, Prakash Chandra and Baigelenov, Ali and Gray, Colin M "Developing Framing Judgment Ability: Student Perceptions from a Graduate UX Design Program" 5th Annual Symposium on HCI Education (EduCHI '23) , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1145/3587399.3587401 Citation Details
Shukla, Prakash C and Parsons, Paul C "Negotiating visualization minimalism - a preliminary analysis of Twitter conversations" IEEE VIS Workshop on Visualization for Communication (VisComm ?22) , 2022 Citation Details
Parsons, Paul C and Shukla, Prakash C "Considering the Role of Guidelines in Visualization Design Practice" 4th IEEE Workshop on Visualization Guidelines in Research, Design, and Education (VisGuides ?22) , 2022 Citation Details

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