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Nuclear Charge Radius of Al26m and Its Implication for Vud in the Quark Mixing Matrix

P. Plattner et al.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222502 – Published 27 November 2023
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Abstract

Collinear laser spectroscopy was performed on the isomer of the aluminium isotope Al26m. The measured isotope shift to Al27 in the 3s23pP3/223s24sS1/22 atomic transition enabled the first experimental determination of the nuclear charge radius of Al26m, resulting in Rc=3.130(15)fm. This differs by 4.5 standard deviations from the extrapolated value used to calculate the isospin-symmetry breaking corrections in the superallowed β decay of Al26m. Its corrected Ft value, important for the estimation of Vud in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, is thus shifted by 1 standard deviation to 3071.4(1.0) s.

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  • Received 25 July 2023
  • Accepted 9 October 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222502

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear PhysicsParticles & Fields

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Quark Picture Put to the Test

Published 27 November 2023

A measurement of the charge radius of an aluminum nucleus probes the assumption that there are only three families of quarks.

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Vol. 131, Iss. 22 — 1 December 2023

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